How to load balance FIM

by Henrik Nilsson 23. November 2009 11:26

Darryl Russi have posted a great article on how to configure for more than one instance of the FIM Service.
If you haven’t discovered Darryl’s blog yet, make sure you bookmark it or add a feed subscription!

Service Partitions - Multiple Middle Tiers, Request & Workflow Processing

Tags: ,

Forefront Identity Manager | Identity Management | Workflow

EnumerateResourcesActivity - the follow-up

by Henrik Nilsson 16. November 2009 22:13

A couple of months ago Joe Zamora (the CShark) was trying to solve the mysteries around the EnumerateResourcesActivity, a great activity that you could use from your own custom activities/workflows but not from the FIM workflow designer, read Joe’s post here. After a lot of work, some help from Nima in the product team and a couple of not that useful tips from me Joe got it working. See the forum post where me and Joe was trying to accomplish this here.

The EnumerateResourcesActivity is the only activity that could search for and return resources in FIM and it does so simply by you giving it an XPath query. It’s a really nice activity except it’s got limitations in that it can only contain a single child activity (actually not strange at all, the same goes for the ReplicatorActivity) and it has a got a designer that doesn’t allow for adding the child activity declaratively so you’re forced to add the single child using code. The EnumerateResourcesActivity work pretty much as the ReplicatorActivity in that it iterates bunch of values only in the case of the EnumerateResourcesActivity it finds the values (resources) before iterating them. An important aspect of workflow crafting is that an activity can’t be executed twice and that is handled by the EnumerateResourcesActivity by creating duplicates of the child activity objects (and descendant objects of the child activity) for each iteration before the iteration is started therefore you can’t use the original activity object references for getting activities within the iterations.

Joe used a CodeActivity as the single child but the solution I’m going to show you will use a SequenceActivity instead making it possible to add more than one single activity because you will probably want to do work suited for other activities like add a user to the group you have found or something like that.

I won’t go through all the stuff around activity crafting, for this you’ll have to turn to the Windows Workflow Foundation developer center , the Forefront Identity Manager 2010 Developer Reference or maybe the oracle scrapheap's named Google and Bing. First of all we need some code in the designer part of our custom Activity class (A custom activity is usually created from two partial classes when you create it in Visual Studio). In the InitializeComponent method I create a EnumerateResourcesActivity, add a SequenceActivity to it and to the SequenceActivity I add a CodeActivity but I leave for you to create more child activities to the SequenceActivity after the CodeActivity. Finally I add the EnumerateResourcesActivity to the custom activity I’m currently creating:

private void InitializeComponent()
{
    this.CanModifyActivities = true;

    // codeActivity
    this.codeActivity = new CodeActivity();
    this.codeActivity.ExecuteCode += new System.EventHandler(this.codeActivity_ExecuteCode);

    // sequenceActivity
    this.sequenceActivity = new SequenceActivity();
    this.sequenceActivity.Activities.Add(this.codeActivity);

    // enumResourcesActivity 
    this.enumResourcesActivity = new Microsoft.ResourceManagement.Workflow.Activities.EnumerateResourcesActivity();
    this.enumResourcesActivity.PageSize = 100;
    this.enumResourcesActivity.XPathFilter = "/Person";
    this.enumResourcesActivity.Activities.Add(this.sequenceActivity);
            
    // MyCustomActivity
    this.Activities.Add(this.enumResourcesActivity);
    this.Name = "MyCustomActivity";

    this.CanModifyActivities = false;
}

Did you notice the XPathFilter property of the EnumerateResourcesActivity that I’ve set to return all person objects? You might think it’s strange that I add a CodeActivity as the only child of the SequenceActivity but I use this for getting the resource for the current iteration and it also gives a method that you could use for assigning values to siblings further down the execution chain from the CodeActivity that I leave up to you to add.

Here’s how I extract the value from the EnumerateResourcesActivity:

void codeActivity_ExecuteCode(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    SequenceActivity s = (SequenceActivity)((CodeActivity)sender).Parent;
    ResourceType resource = EnumerateResourcesActivity.GetCurrentIterationItem(s) as ResourceType;

    // Perform initialization of any sibling activities here but remember you must reference
// them as I’ve done above with the SequenceActivity
// and a good way of doing it could be for example...
// UpdateResourceActivity u = s.Activities.OfType<UpdateResourceActivity>().First();
// or other generic “queries”.
}

First of all we need to get the SequenceActivity of the current iteration and since we know it’s the parent of the CodeActivity we could get the Parent property object of the current CodeActivity object instance that we’ve got from the sender parameter. Then we call the static GetCurrentIterationItem method passing in the SequenceActivity object instance and this should return the resource for the current iteration.

Next I leave up to you to use the values of the found resources to do whatever you wish and that could be for example update the resources found, delete the resources found or maybe create new resources from whatever values the found resources contain.

Tags: , ,

Forefront Identity Manager | Identity Management | Workflow

To be or not to be – AppStored

by Henrik Nilsson 16. October 2009 08:25

I’ve had a long discussion with Markus Vilcinskas on the FIM Forum on a thread started by Carol Wapshere maybe better known as MissMiis on the subject ”Selective provisioning to FIM”.

Carol wanted a way of bringing only a subset of users into the FIM AppStore and I really understand why, the reasons could be to save money on CAL’s - 30.000 users * 25$ = 750.000$, or maybe you already have perfectly working legacy sync rules.

Think before you try to do this, the best practice is that AppStore is should be a mirror of the Metaverse except of course for the resource types that live exclusively in the AppStore.

My first idea was it could be fairly simple to filter out users from the AppStore by the filter you could find in the declarative input sync rule but that was not a good idea at all, if you have 32.000 resources and you filter out 30.000 of these all of the filtered resources will be hit during sync since they're disconnectors. This is bad!

I also must admit I had a silly belief that the “Create Resource in FIM” checkbox, unchecked would project resources into the Metaverse and I was all wrong and for that I’ve promised to wear a silly hat all day.

CreateResourceInFIM

So how should it be done then?
The best practice is to bring all your objects into AppStore but you could bring objects you don’t want to manage in the AppStore as separate object types into Metaverse using legacy rules but remember you won’t get the management of unique identifiers and group management might become a nightmare so think before you plan on not bringing all your objects into AppStore!

Tags:

Forefront Identity Manager | Identity Management | Sync Rules

Welcome Paolo

by Henrik Nilsson 7. October 2009 12:59

A new blog has shown up in the FIM2010 sphere, Paolo Tedesco at the European Organization for Nuclear Research, CERN near Geneva - the ones with The Large Hadron Collider has started a blog about their work with identity management. So far Paolo have made a couple of interesting posts on the FIM2010 Web Service Client, maybe we’ll se other content as well in the future!?

You can find the blog here:
Identity Management at CERN

Tags:

Forefront Identity Manager | Identity Management | Web Services

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Henrik - the author Hi and welcome to Stockholm, Sweden!
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